Pharmacological basis for the medicinal use of lepidium. Read more about the prescription drug garlic allium sativum l. Pdf pharmacological effects of garlic allium sativum l. Peas are a coolseason crop grown for their edible seed or seed pods. Look up sativa, sativum, or sativus in wiktionary, the free dictionary sativa, sativus, and sativum are latin botanical adjectives meaning cultivated often associated botanically with plants that promote good health and used to designate certain seedgrown domestic crops sativa ending in a is the feminine form of the adjective, but masculine us and neuter um endings are also used. Pea is grown in most temperate regions of the world with annual production over the past decade of 1012 million tonnes of field pea and 1417 million tonnes of vegetable pea. The pod and the seed within are a valuable food source around the world, and the flowers and young shoots can be eaten as well. It was known to ancient egyptians, and has been used both as a food flavoring and. Pisum sativum definition of pisum sativum by the free.
Kuete, in medicinal spices and vegetables from africa, 2017. Pisum sativum, commonly known as pea, is a valuable food source for millions of people throughout the world. Visual observation includes observations where the expert uses. Peas require little care beyond a trellis and pest protection, yet they produce prolific amounts of snappy pods throughout the spring and summer. The garden pea is widely cultivated in northern temperature regions and is an easily grown vegetable found in many back yard gardens. View the article pdf and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. Pea belongs to the plant family leguminosae also known as fabaceae and, like many legumes, it has the ability to fix nitrogen from the air through a symbiotic relationship with bacteria housed in root nodules, making it very rich in protein. Pavek, usda nrcs plant materials center, pullman, washington citation plant fact sheet for pea pisum l. Characterization of key aroma compounds in raw and roasted. Chemical composition and bioactive compounds of garlic. The importance of garlic is due to its use not only for culinary but also for therapeutic and medicinal purposes in both. In a research context of improving indoor plant cultivation while lowering environmental impact practices, we investigated the effect of different light spectra, three provided by lightemitting diodes leds, and one by a fluorescent lamp, on the morphophysiology of pisum sativum l. Barda in georgian batra in hindi chicharo in language.
Anticancer, pea, pisum sativum, plant, traditional medicine. Fabaceae, as known as green pea or garden pea, has long been important in diet due to its content of fiber, protein, starch, trace elements, and many phytochemical substances. The aim was to produce a simple system to aid accuracy in communicating instructions for timing of field operations. Its medicinal use is based on traditional experience passed from generation to. Phytochemical analysis and antioxidant, analgesic and thrombolytic. Lettuce mosaic virus lmv000 unclassified cheng yh, chiang ch, chang ca 2019 first report of lettuce mosaic virus infecting pea in taiwan. Characterization of pea pisum sativum seed protein. Key concepts n legumes are among the three largest families of flowering plants and have a long history of use in agriculture. Lepidium sativum is widely used in folk medicine for treatment of hyperactive airways disorders, such as asthma, bronchitis and cough. Composition of peas pisum sativum varying widely in. Pisum sativum plant producing peas usually eaten fresh rather than dried common pea, garden pea plant, garden pea genus pisum, pisum small genus. Chemical composition and pharmacological activities of.
The pea plant can be bushy or climbing, with slender stems which attach to a substrate using tendrils. These health benefits derive mainly from the concentration and properties of starch, protein, fibre, vitamins, minerals and phytochemicals in peas. Allium sativum liliaceae, known as garlic, is a strongly aromatic bulb crop believed to originate from kazakhstan, uzbekistan, and western china. Pdf pea, pisum sativum, and its anticancer activity.
The pea is most commonly the small spherical seed or the seedpod of the pod fruit pisum sativum. Therefore since 1999, who has published three volumes of the who monographs on selected medicinal plants. Different chemical constituents contained in plant exhibit different. Traditionally edible aerial part of pisum sativum l. Pisum sativum plant finder missouri botanical garden. A key is presented to described stages of development of the pea pisum sativum. Chemical composition and pharmacological activities of pisum.
Each pod contains several peas, which can be green or yellow. Pea diseases and pests, description, uses, propagation. A key for stages of development of the pea pisum sativum. Phytochemical analysis of the extract of pisum sativum seeds indicated the presence of.
Hardier than the garden pea, but not of such good culinary value, it is more often grown as a green manure or for the dried seeds. Garlic allium sativum is a species in the onion genus, allium. The name is also used to describe other edible seeds from the fabaceae such as the pigeon pea, the cowpea, and the seeds from several species of. Informing the applicant of plant material requirements.
It could be concluded that the crude extracts and fractions of l. Sow peas outdoors as soon as the soil can be worked, but do not sow outdoors when. It is a cool season crop now grown in many parts of the world. Flowers are visited by small white, carpenter bees, plesianthidium cariniventre friese 1904, and leafcutter and resin bees.
The coded description is divided into four principal stages. Pisum sativum garden pea lis legume information system. Ang pisum sativum sakop sa kahenera nga pisum sa kabanay nga fabaceae. Pisum sativum synonyms, pisum sativum pronunciation, pisum sativum translation, english dictionary definition of pisum sativum. Comprehensive transcriptome analysis of the highly complex. Each leaf has pairs of oval leaflets and can reach 16 cm in length. Light quality and nutrient availability are the primary factors that influence plant growth and development. This is the original form of the species and is still found growing wild in turkey. Pisum sativum name synonyms lathyrus oleraceus lam. Oral, includes side effects, drug interactions, recommended dosages, and storage information. Pisum sativum garden pea is a herbaceous species of plants in the family fabaceae, and a climber. Its close relatives include the onion, shallot, leek, chive, and chinese onion. The seeds are harvested when almost mature and eaten fresh as shelled peas or the pods can be left to mature when the mature seeds are harvested and used dried. Characterization of pea pisum sativum seed protein fractions.
Gas chromatographyolfactometry gco coupled with gcmass spectrometry gcms and aroma recombinationomission experiments led to the identification of the key aroma compounds responsible for the different flavors of raw and roasted peas. Pea, pisum sativum, and its anticancer activity ncbi. Pea, pisum sativum, and its anticancer activity pharmacognosy. The coinoculation of all the three biofertilizers i. It has been shown to possess antibacterial, antidiabetic, antifungal, antiinflammatory, antihypercholesterolemia, and antioxidant activities and also shown anticancer property. How to grow peas pisum sativum it is easy to see why this earlyseason crop is a popular garden plant. Pisum sativum peas are hardy annual plants native to eurasia that have been grown since 7,000 b. Consumer information about the medication garlic allium sativum l. Root system growth and nodule establishment on pea pisum. Fontes mg, lima mf, fonseca men, boiteux ls 2018 first report of groundnut ringspot orthotospovirus infecting field pea pisum sativum l. Pea, pisum sativum, is an annual herbaceous legume in the family fabaceae grown for its edible seeds and seedpods. Use the link below to share a fulltext version of this article with your friends and colleagues.
Pisum sativum austrian winter pea, austrian winter peas. A field experiment was conducted at research farm of a. Coriander may lower blood sugar and help kill some parasites, but there currently isnt enough information to know how coriander might work for medicinal uses. Pisum sativum, the common pea also known as the garden or field pea, is an herbaceous annual in the fabaceae formerly leguminosae family, originally from the mediterraean basin and near east. Pdf chemical composition and pharmacological activities of.
Botanically, pea pods are fruit, since they contain seeds and develop from the ovary of a flower. This technical protocol applies to all varieties of pisum sativum l. Garden cress is known for its pungent odor due to the several volatile oils and used to treat various condition. How to grow peas pisum sativum seed savers exchange. Review of the health benefits of peas pisum sativum l. The results demonstrated that a total of 30 odorants were identified in raw and roasted peas. It is native to central asia and northeastern iran, and has long been a common seasoning worldwide, with a history of several thousand years of human consumption and use. These health benefits derive mainly from the concentration and properties of starch, protein, fibre.
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